What did the great conqueror Genghis Khan miscalculate, and Why did the Mongol Empire fall
In 1995, The Washington Post called Genghis Khan the “man of the millennium.” Of course, this was a controversial choice because his conquests led to the death of millions of people and the devastation of many cities. Still, they united vast territories, allowing trade to flourish on the Silk Road, thus connecting East and West.
Mongol rule significantly impacted the culture of many peop
e boy turned 10 years old, and his mother, brothers, and sisters were expelled from their tribe and had to survive on their own in the steppe.
estroy the warring leaders of several Mongolian tribes, gather their warriors around him, and make them loyal followers. At the same time, he became known as Genghis Khan, the “universal ruler” of the unified Mongol Empire, which had about one million people.
g disputed hereditary titles of nobility and ending the enslavement of his fellow men.
ppes of Mongolia that Genghis Khan decided to conquer was Chin
d with his army to China. After the capture of the Jin dynasty, Khanate of Khiva in Turkestan followed.
destined to rule the world. Driven by a divine purpose, he believed in his chosen one. But his imperial ambitions were probably fueled by other goals, including plundering conquered territories, controlling lucrative trade routes, and taking revenge on personal enemies.
rmations and internal disagreements, which the Mongols successfully used. Since China existed at that time as two separate entities – the Jin Dynasty and the Song Empire, the Mongols were abl
avalry, which could move rapidly and devastatingly affect the enemy in open terrain.
ation. Visit. A F R I N I K . C O M . For the full article .Cavalry attacks and skillful arrow shooting allowed the Mongols to deliver crushing blows to the enemy’s scattered forces. Those who surrendered without a fight could count on good
grown with forests, absorbing millions of tons of carbon from the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.
y connecting these territories through mounted messengers, they provided relatively fast communication. It also contributed to the development of trade, which was the driving force behind the Mongol conquests.
by the Mongol conquests, which reduced the world’s population by 11% and destroyed entire cultures.
hout considering local traditions in the early periods of their conquests, local customs began to prevail in different territories of the Mongol Empire over time.
f the local population depended on the circumstances that led to the territory’s annexation. Those who surrendered voluntarily had more freedom and could expect better treatment.
ned control over the conquered lands, but soon, he was overtaken by drunkenness. He died 14 years after Genghis Khan’s death.
but the legitimacy of the heirs to Genghis Khan’s throne was constantly questioned. There was a fierce struggle betwe
the family.
he great Khan.
which did not bring new territories to the Mongol Empire, and some turned into real disasters for the Mongols.
the greatest naval disasters in world history and brought the fall of the Mongol Empire closer.
na, where the Kublai dynasty had the strongest base, the native Chinese culture began to influence the resistance of the Mongols. The Mongol nobility and Chinese farmers became increasingly hostile to each other. The danger of rebellion grew, and by 1368, the Yuan Dynasty supplanted the Ming Dynasty.
hese possessions.
beria to modern Hungary and controlled a significant area around the Black and Caspian Seas. Since Kublai Khan and his descendants were influenced by Chinese culture, the descendants of Batu were influenced by the Turkic and Islamic peoples they ruled.
ssia, breaking into several smaller states during the 1400s.